{"id":68,"date":"2022-04-03T12:27:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T12:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drepneauaneagra.ro\/?page_id=68"},"modified":"2022-05-10T21:10:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T21:10:06","slug":"drepnea-sau-randunica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drepneauaneagra.ro\/?page_id=68","title":{"rendered":"Drepnea sau r\u00e2ndunic\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Drepnea sau r\u00e2ndunic\u0103?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Confuzia Apodidae, fam. Apodiformes (drepnele) \u2013 Hirundinidae, fam. Passeriformes (r\u00e2ndunele, l\u0103stuni) este \u00eenc\u0103 prezent\u0103. Astfel au ap\u0103rut denumirile regionale sau populare cum ar fi \u2018\u2019l\u0103stun de biseric\u0103\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019l\u0103stun negru\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019r\u00e2ndunic\u0103 de turn\u2019\u2019 etc (vezi Istoric denumire<\/a>), \u00eens\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre ar trebui s\u0103 fie deja clarificat faptul c\u0103 este vorba despre specii diferite. Au \u00een comun faptul c\u0103 sunt migratoare, p\u0103r\u0103sesc teritoriile de reproducere pentru a ierna \u00een Africa de Sud, \u0219i sunt exclusiv insectivore (se hr\u0103nesc prinz\u00e2nd din zbor insecte aeriene). Au \u00eens\u0103 specific de via\u021b\u0103 diferit \u0219i o drepnea este semnificativ mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de r\u00e2ndunele \u0219i l\u0103stuni.<\/p>

Drepnelele nu stau pe s\u00e2rme, fire electrice, etc, ci \u00ee\u0219i petrec via\u021ba aproape numai pe aripi. Astfel \u0219i picioarele lor sunt adaptate acestui mod de via\u021b\u0103, \u0219i au alte func\u021bii – aceea de prindere de o suprafa\u021b\u0103 aspr\u0103 \u0219i de arm\u0103 \u00eempotriva pr\u0103d\u0103torilor. Apodidele, drepnelele, nu cuib\u0103resc la vedere, prefer\u0103 locuri de cuib\u0103rit \u00een cavit\u0103\u021bi ascunse ochiului, la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi de peste 4 – 5 m, cuibul nu \u0219i-l construiesc din materiale adunate de pe sol precum r\u00e2ndunicile sau l\u0103stunii, ci numai din materiale adunate din zbor, \u00eencleiate cu saliv\u0103.<\/p>

Foarte rar zboar\u0103 aproape de sol \u0219i asta se \u00eentampl\u0103 numai \u00een perioadele cu temperaturi mai joase, dar nu \u2018\u2019coboar\u0103\u2019\u2019 spre sol precum putem vedea des l\u0103stunii sau r\u00e2ndunicile c\u0103 se hranesc sau \u00ee\u0219i iau material de cuib\u0103rit. Drepnelele ajung la altitudini de 3000 de m \u0219i se hr\u0103nesc din zbor cu \u2018\u2019planctonul aerian\u2019\u2019 (insecte zburatoare mici) la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi mai mari de 50 m fa\u021b\u0103 de sol.<\/p>

Pot fi deosebite pe cer nu numai dup\u0103 form\u0103 \u2013 drepnelele sunt aripi \u00een \u2018\u2019form\u0103 de secer\u0103\u2019\u2019, care spintec\u0103 aerul cu viteze ame\u021bitoare, \u0219i se manifest\u0103 vocal prin sunete ascu\u021bite \u2018\u2019sriiiii- sriiii\u2019\u2019; \u00a0r\u00e2ndunelele au un zbor mai \u2018\u2019fluturat\u2019\u2019 \u0219i oricine le recunoa\u0219te sunetul vesel, l\u0103stunii ajung \u0219i ei la altitudini mai mari \u00eens\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de drepnele par \u2018\u2019avioane de agreement\u201d, drepnelele au zbor de \u2018\u2019avioane de v\u00e2n\u0103toare\u2019\u2019. Hirundinidelor le str\u0103luce\u0219te albul crem \u00een lumina soarelui \u0219i sunt mult mai mici dec\u00e2t Apodidele (media de greutate a Hirundinidelor este de 19 gr, cea a drepnelelor, cele negre, de 40 gr.). Iar ca agilitate \u0219i zbor – vitez\u0103 nicio specie nu se poate compara cu drepnelele, al c\u0103ror specific de via\u021b\u0103 este unul aerian. Parantez\u0103: nu avem cum confunda Hirundinidele\/l\u0103stunii cu drepnelele mari, care au \u0219i ele prezent\u0103 pata alb\u0103 nu numai pe g\u00e2t, dar \u0219i pe toat\u0103 zona ventral\u0103, desp\u0103r\u021bite cu o band\u0103 pectoral\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare ca restul penajului (maro – gri), dar acestea sunt \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri mari, mult mai mari \u0219i dec\u00e2t rudele lor drepnelele negre \u0219i cele palide.<\/p>

Precizare: aceast\u0103 deosebire este vital\u0103 de \u00een\u021beles mai ales \u00een cazurile \u00een care ne confrunt\u0103m cu g\u0103sirea unei drepnele \u00een nevoie, confuzia cu r\u00e2ndunica sau l\u0103stunul o supune astfel unor gre\u0219eli fatale. Neating\u00e2ndu-se de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i tot ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u2018\u2019sol\u2019\u2019, drepnelele au sistem imunitar specific vie\u021bii lor pe aripi, astfel printre primele gre\u0219eli care le agraveaz\u0103 starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate sunt cazarea incorect\u0103, manevrarea incorect\u0103, \u00eencercarea de a hr\u0103ni o astfel de pas\u0103re s\u0103lbatic\u0103 care are g\u00e2tul steril (de aici primele por\u021bi \u00een infestarea cu bacterii \u0219i fungi), p\u00e2n\u0103 la hrana inadecvat\u0103. Dac\u0103 Hirundinidele se mai pot recupera dup\u0103 o diet\u0103 eronat\u0103, pentru Apodide lucrurile stau cu totul altfel, fiindu-le compromise \u0219ansele de reabilitare. De asemenea exemplarele tinere, pui, \u00een cazul Hirundinidelor pot fi relocate \u00eenapoi \u00een cuib sau \u00een alt\u0103 colonie, \u00een cazul puilor de drepnea nu se poate aplica aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 a reloc\u0103rii, \u0219i astfel depind de ajutorul uman (specializat) \u00eentrutotul.<\/p>

Vezi greseli fatale<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hir ru juv<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"Hirundo<\/div>
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Hirundo rustica juv<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"juv<\/div>
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juv Delichon urbicum<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"pui<\/div>
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pui Delichon urbicum<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"pui<\/div>
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pui Hir rustica<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"pui<\/div>
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pui Hirundo rustica 1<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"Delichon<\/div>
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Delichon urbica ad<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>
\"Hirundo<\/div>
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Hirundo rustica ad<\/a><\/div><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Drepnea sau r\u00e2ndunic\u0103? Confuzia Apodidae, fam. Apodiformes (drepnele) \u2013 Hirundinidae, fam. Passeriformes (r\u00e2ndunele, l\u0103stuni) este \u00eenc\u0103 prezent\u0103. Astfel au ap\u0103rut denumirile regionale sau populare cum ar fi \u2018\u2019l\u0103stun de biseric\u0103\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019l\u0103stun negru\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019r\u00e2ndunic\u0103 de turn\u2019\u2019 etc (vezi Istoric denumire), \u00eens\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre ar trebui s\u0103 fie deja clarificat faptul c\u0103 este vorba despre specii diferite. Au \u00een comun faptul c\u0103 sunt migratoare, p\u0103r\u0103sesc teritoriile de reproducere pentru a ierna \u00een Africa de Sud, \u0219i sunt exclusiv insectivore (se hr\u0103nesc prinz\u00e2nd din zbor insecte aeriene). Au \u00eens\u0103 specific de via\u021b\u0103 diferit \u0219i o drepnea este semnificativ mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de r\u00e2ndunele \u0219i l\u0103stuni. Drepnelele nu stau pe s\u00e2rme, fire electrice, etc, ci \u00ee\u0219i petrec via\u021ba aproape numai pe aripi. Astfel \u0219i picioarele lor sunt adaptate acestui mod de via\u021b\u0103, \u0219i au alte func\u021bii – aceea de prindere de o suprafa\u021b\u0103 aspr\u0103 \u0219i de arm\u0103 \u00eempotriva pr\u0103d\u0103torilor. Apodidele, drepnelele, nu cuib\u0103resc la vedere, prefer\u0103 locuri de cuib\u0103rit \u00een cavit\u0103\u021bi ascunse ochiului, la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi de peste 4 – 5 m, cuibul nu \u0219i-l construiesc din materiale adunate de pe sol precum r\u00e2ndunicile sau l\u0103stunii, ci numai din materiale adunate din zbor, \u00eencleiate cu saliv\u0103. Foarte rar zboar\u0103 aproape de sol \u0219i asta se \u00eentampl\u0103 numai \u00een perioadele cu temperaturi mai joase, dar nu \u2018\u2019coboar\u0103\u2019\u2019 spre sol precum putem vedea des l\u0103stunii sau r\u00e2ndunicile c\u0103 se hranesc sau \u00ee\u0219i iau material de cuib\u0103rit. Drepnelele ajung la altitudini de 3000 de m \u0219i se hr\u0103nesc din zbor cu \u2018\u2019planctonul aerian\u2019\u2019 (insecte zburatoare mici) la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi mai mari de 50 m fa\u021b\u0103 de sol. Pot fi deosebite pe cer nu numai dup\u0103 form\u0103 \u2013 drepnelele sunt aripi \u00een \u2018\u2019form\u0103 de secer\u0103\u2019\u2019, care spintec\u0103 aerul cu viteze ame\u021bitoare, \u0219i se manifest\u0103 vocal prin sunete ascu\u021bite \u2018\u2019sriiiii- sriiii\u2019\u2019; \u00a0r\u00e2ndunelele au un zbor mai \u2018\u2019fluturat\u2019\u2019 \u0219i oricine le recunoa\u0219te sunetul vesel, l\u0103stunii ajung \u0219i ei la altitudini mai mari \u00eens\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de drepnele par \u2018\u2019avioane de agreement\u201d, drepnelele au zbor de \u2018\u2019avioane de v\u00e2n\u0103toare\u2019\u2019. Hirundinidelor le str\u0103luce\u0219te albul crem \u00een lumina soarelui \u0219i sunt mult mai mici dec\u00e2t Apodidele (media de greutate a Hirundinidelor este de 19 gr, cea a drepnelelor, cele negre, de 40 gr.). Iar ca agilitate \u0219i zbor – vitez\u0103 nicio specie nu se poate compara cu drepnelele, al c\u0103ror specific de via\u021b\u0103 este unul aerian. Parantez\u0103: nu avem cum confunda Hirundinidele\/l\u0103stunii cu drepnelele mari, care au \u0219i ele prezent\u0103 pata alb\u0103 nu numai pe g\u00e2t, dar \u0219i pe toat\u0103 zona ventral\u0103, desp\u0103r\u021bite cu o band\u0103 pectoral\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare ca restul penajului (maro – gri), dar acestea sunt \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri mari, mult mai mari \u0219i dec\u00e2t rudele lor drepnelele negre \u0219i cele palide. Precizare: aceast\u0103 deosebire este vital\u0103 de \u00een\u021beles mai ales \u00een cazurile \u00een care ne confrunt\u0103m cu g\u0103sirea unei drepnele \u00een nevoie, confuzia cu r\u00e2ndunica sau l\u0103stunul o supune astfel unor gre\u0219eli fatale. Neating\u00e2ndu-se de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i tot ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u2018\u2019sol\u2019\u2019, drepnelele au sistem imunitar specific vie\u021bii lor pe aripi, astfel printre primele gre\u0219eli care le agraveaz\u0103 starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate sunt cazarea incorect\u0103, manevrarea incorect\u0103, \u00eencercarea de a hr\u0103ni o astfel de pas\u0103re s\u0103lbatic\u0103 care are g\u00e2tul steril (de aici primele por\u021bi \u00een infestarea cu bacterii \u0219i fungi), p\u00e2n\u0103 la hrana inadecvat\u0103. Dac\u0103 Hirundinidele se mai pot recupera dup\u0103 o diet\u0103 eronat\u0103, pentru Apodide lucrurile stau cu totul altfel, fiindu-le compromise \u0219ansele de reabilitare. De asemenea exemplarele tinere, pui, \u00een cazul Hirundinidelor pot fi relocate \u00eenapoi \u00een cuib sau \u00een alt\u0103 colonie, \u00een cazul puilor de drepnea nu se poate aplica aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 a reloc\u0103rii, \u0219i astfel depind de ajutorul uman (specializat) \u00eentrutotul. Vezi greseli fatale Hir ru juv Hirundo rustica juv juv Delichon urbicum pui Delichon urbicum pui Hir rustica pui Hirundo rustica 1 Delichon urbica ad Hirundo rustica ad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":62,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-68","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDrepnea sau r\u00e2ndunic\u0103?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O drepnea este semnificativ mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de r\u00e2ndunele \u0219i l\u0103stuni. 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